Family, marriage and other related counsellors assist individuals and groups of clients to identify, understand and overcome personal problems and achieve personal objectives. They are employed by counselling centres, social service agencies, group homes, government agencies, family therapy centres, and health care and rehabilitation facilities, or they may work in private practice.

• Addictions counsellor
• Bereavement counsellor
• Child and youth counsellor
• Family counsellor
• Marriage counsellor
• Registered clinical counsellor
• Registered marriage and family therapist
• Rehabilitation counsellor
• Sex therapist
• Vocational rehabilitation counsellor

Inclusions

• Behavioural consultant
• Disability consultant
• Play therapist
• Psychoeducational consultant
• Psychoeducator

This group performs some or all of the following duties:

• Interview clients, prepare case histories and assess problems
• Conduct vocational testing and psychometric assessment
• Develop and implement counselling and intervention programs to assist clients in determining goals and means of attaining them
• Counsel clients, provide therapy and mediation services, and facilitate group sessions
• Liaise with community agencies or partners, and identify additional or alternative services and provide referrals
• Evaluate the effectiveness of counselling programs and interventions, and clients’ progress in resolving identified problems and movement toward defined objectives
• Follow up on results of counselling programs and clients’ adjustments
• Prepare assessment, progress, follow-up and court reports
• May supervise other counsellors, social service staff and assistants
• May provide public education and consultation to other professionals or groups regarding counselling services, issues and methods
• May provide witness testimony in court proceedings
• May conduct research, publish research papers, educational texts and articles and deliver presentations at conferences.
• May participate in fundraising activities.

Family, marriage and other related counsellors often specialize in dealing with a specific client group such as injured workers, or with specific problems, such as drug and alcohol addiction, marital difficulties or behavioural disorders.

• A master’s degree in the field of counselling, mental health or a related social service discipline is usually required.
• In Quebec, a master’s degree in psychoeducation is required to practise as a psycho-educator.
• An undergraduate degree or college diploma in a social science is required for certain areas of counselling.
• Membership with a provincial association for marriage and family therapists or clinical counsellors is required to use the title “Registered Marriage and Family Therapist” or “Registered Clinical Counsellor”, and in Quebec, to use the title “marriage and family therapist (MFT)”, “family therapist (FT)” or “marriage therapist (MT)”. Membership with a provincial association may be required by some employers.
• Registration with a regulatory body is required in Nova Scotia, New Brunswick, Québec and Ontario.
• Registered marriage and family therapists and registered clinical counsellors must meet strict criteria involving postgraduate education and a period of supervised clinical work with clients.

• Counsellors usually become specialized in a particular area through training and experience.
• Progression to social service management positions is possible with additional training and experience.

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